Hastings & St Leonards, East Sussex, UK
HASTINGS & ST LEONARDS
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Old Town History

All Saints Street

Some of the oldest surviving houses in Hastings can be found in All Saints Street, dating from 1450. Much of the medieval Old Town would have looked like this, although the timber framing would have been lighter in colour.

All Saints Street


All Saints Church

All Saints Church was erected in 1436 and is very similar to St Clements Church in design.

Situated at the top of All Saints Street, it was formerly styled ‘The Upper Church’, to distinguish it from Saint Clements. Above the chancel arch is the Doom painting. From 1660 to 1674, the Rector was Samuel Oates, father of the infamous Titus Oates.

Boating Lake

Built over the remains of the original Elizabethan Harbour. After the Second World War the Boating Lake became very popular once again. The original boats were motorised and had little Stuart-Turner

Boating Lake

engines. The boats were eventually sold off as collectors items.


Church Passage

An attractive lane behind St Clements church, running from Hill Street to the High Street. The timber clad cottages were built around 1800.

East Hill Lift

Built some ten years later than it's sister on the West Hill, the East Hill Lift was first opened in April 1902 and carries passengers up the cliff to the picturesque glens. The East Hill Lift is the steepest

East Hill Lift

funicular railway in the country with an angle of 38 degrees. There is a tank underneath the two cars that is filled with water at the top and emptied at the bottom. The original Victorian cars are still in use today.


East Parade

East Parade was built in the late 18th Century in an attempt to provide a fashionable walk by the sea for visitors.


Fishing Boats

First registered in 1958, this Clinkerbuilt boat was in full use until 1986, going to sea regularly for up to 12 hours at a time. The name ‘Fllying Fish’ has been handed down through the ‘White’ fishing family for generations. It has now being replaced by a similar boat, more suitable for present needs, the registration number of which, coincidentally is RX 37.

Fishing boats have been launched from The Stade, (landing place), for at least 600 years. The design of these boats shows a Viking origin, being built with overlapping planks fastened with clinched nails (Clinkerbuilt). Hastings has the largest beach moored fishing fleet in the country.Fishing boats have been launched from The Stade, (landing place), for at least 600 years. The design of these boats shows a Viking origin, being built with overlapping planks fastened with clinched nails (Clinkerbuilt). Hastings has the largest beach moored fishing fleet in the country.


Harbour

There was a harbour in Hastings as long ago as the late middle ages which was destroyed around 1560. Many efforts have been made to rebuild it including in Elizabethan times, the remains of which are now under the Boating Lake. The current harbour was constructed in 1896 and due to problems with funding was never completed. A harbour train originally ran along the harbour arm that can be still seen today.


High Street

Probably one of the oldest streets in Hastings, High Street was originally named Market Street.


Marine Parade

A gas explosion in Marine Parade on 13 July 1963 destroyed houses to the left of the Royal Albion. Thirty people were injured but nobody was killed. The houses were never re-built.


Ice House  

The Ice House was situated in Rock-a-Nore Road. The ice was used to pack the fish caught by local fishermen.
Miniature Railway

The miniature railway running along the beach at the Old Town was constructed in 1948 and originally operated with scaled-down steam engines. These were replaced in time by diesel locomotives

Miniature Railway

which are more efficient and don’t require water.  


Net Huts 

These unique wooden buildings were originally used as workshops and storage for nets, sails and ropes. There were originally many more net huts than can be seen today. Probably Hastings most famous and internationally known landmark. Early fishing huts were low, but in 1934 the Borough Council restricted the area of the net shops to eight square feet. In order to gain more space to dry their hemp nets, the fishermen built three tiers, one above the other. With the advent of nylon nets, the buildings are now used mostly for storage.

Not all of the net and tackle huts were on the beach. These, in East Beach Street are now shops.


Rotunda Fish Market 

The retail fish market was housed in a round construction known as the Rotunda. Built by Hastings Borough Council in 1870 it was situated at the bottom of the High Street. Eventaully demolished in 1928 to make way for the trolleybus turning circle and later turned into a car park.


Swan Inn 

From the garden of rememberance, on the site of the Swan Inn, which dated from the 16th Century. The original was pulled down in 1879. It was rebuilt and finally demolished by an air raid in 1943.


Tamarisk Steps 

The Tamarisk Steps are named after the plant which once grew profusely on the edge of the East Cliff.


The Anchor 

The Anchor was often used as a courthouse. The ghost of one unfortunate soul who was sentenced to hang, is rumoured to haunt the present bar.


The Bourne 

The Bourne originally had a brewery and properties survive there from the late 15th Century.


The Cutter 

The Cutter in East Parade was built in 1792. During the times of the Napoleonic Wars the landlord was James Bell, from 1807 to 1823. He had been a former valet to Lord Nelson. The facade has since been considerably altered.


The Dolphin  

The Dolphin was rebuilt by Edward Ridley about 1851, although records show that an inn existed there in 1798.


The Rising Sun 

Opposite the Victorian Lifeboat House in East Parade was a pub called the Rising Sun that sold ales from the Star Brewery Company of Eastbourne.


The Stade 

The fishermen’s beach known as “The Stade” has the largest fishing fleet worked from a beach.


The Stag Inn  

The Georgian frontage to the Stag Inn masks a much earlier building (originally known as the White Hart). Tunnels, possibly used by smugglers, run from the cellar (which was the original bar). At the beginning of the tunnels there was an opening, through which they might have looked to see if any excise men were present before they emerged. The mummified cats above the present bar were found when a fireplace was removed. Some believe they were walled up to ward off evil spirits.


Lifeboat House 

A splendid Victorian Lifeboat House with turret was built in 1882 on the site of the old Custom House in East Parade. It replaced the earlier lifeboat house that was situated in Rock-a-Nore. Strangely, Hastings Borough Council built the boating lake between the Victorian lifeboat house and the sea which hindered launches and the building was eventually demolished in 1959. The current day lifeboat house was built in 1949.

 


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